育苗基质和穴盘规格对辣椒幼苗生长发育的影响

本试验以辣椒亮剑为供试品种,选取5种营养型育苗基质和3种规格的穴盘育苗,在满足集约化育苗条件下的大棚进行试验．研究基质理化特性及不同处理辣椒幼苗的生长发育,筛选出最佳的育苗基质和穴盘规格。结果表明：选用基质A1的辣椒幼苗表现最好;辣椒育苗以A2（72孔穴盘）为宜。     

陕西省粮食生产与粮食安全趋势预测

基于移动平均法,应用陕西省近31 a粮食产量数据对其未来10a粮食综合生产潜力进行了短期预测.结果表明:陕西省粮食单产提升幅度较小,年均每公顷增长46.2 kg;粮食总产上升缓慢,年均增长10万t;在粮食产量构成中,小麦产量及其比例下降,玉米产量及其比例上升,水稻与大豆产量及其比重变化较小;各粮食作物单产均稳步提升;人...     

辽宁省粮食生产中旱灾发生特征分析

利用辽宁省1949～2007年的干旱灾害和粮食生产统计资料,分析了干旱灾害的基本特征及其对辽宁粮食生产的影响.结果表明:(1)1949～2007年辽宁省干旱灾害在时间上呈波动性加重发展,21世纪前期最高,20世纪70年代前期和80年代后期其次;(2)辽宁因旱灾粮食减产量从1981年开始显著增加;(3)干旱灾害强度指数的...     

奇台县粮食生产潜力变化过程分析

据奇台县多年气象数据和农业生产资料,应用方差分析外推法、农业生态区域法等方法,分析了温度和降水的变化特征、光温水生产潜力与粮食实际单产的关系.结果表明:温度和降水的整体变化过程可分为冷、干时段(1970-1981)、过渡时段(1982-1999)和暖、湿时段(2000-2006).预计今后平均温度(2007-2014年...     

初始含水率对SiO2溶胶在两种木材中渗透性的影响

采用两种粒径（30 nm和150 nm）的SiO2溶胶真空浸渍不同含水率（绝干、气干、调湿）的欧洲赤松和南方松边材,比较其24 h内吸液率变化规律和24 h增重率,并通过质量法分析硅溶胶处理材轴向SiO2的浓度梯度,从而考察处理材的初始含水率对SiO2溶胶在木材中渗透性的影响。研究结果表明：（1）两种木材均在绝干状态下吸液率最低,30 nm硅溶胶在气干状态下吸液率最高,而150 nm硅溶胶在调湿状态下吸液率最高。（2）初始含水率对增重率的影响与吸液率不同,30 nm硅溶胶在调湿状态下浸渍木材的增重率低于绝干状态,欧洲赤松气干状态的增重率最高。（3）初始含水率对试材中整体SiO2量的影响与增重率结果基本一致,欧洲赤松中SiO2轴向分布梯度远高于南方松,其渗透的均匀性较差。     

浅谈钢筋砼构造柱通病的防治

本文论述了砖混结构现浇砼构造柱质量通病的产生原因,预防措施及施工方法。     

Hollows in jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) and marri (Corymbia calophylla) trees: I. Hollow sizes, tree attributes and ages

One hundred and fifty-four jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) and 85 marri (Corymbia calophylla) trees were measured and assessed, and the numbers and sizes of hollows in these trees were determined by destructive sampling; 665 hollows were located and measured. The relationship between tree diameter and tree age was determined from counts of annual growth rings on 162 of these trees. Large trees and trees with moderately senescent crowns individually bear the most hollows. Although the number of hollows found in individual trees increased with tree diameter, the distribution of tree diameters in the forest is skewed and the large number of small trees with diameters between 40 and 80 cm contribute approximately 50% of all hollows in the jarrah forest. The distributions of entry size, and of hollow depth, are highly skewed, with small hollows occurring more frequently than large hollows. Although jarrah trees bear more hollows than marri trees and the distribution of entry sizes is similar for both tree species, the hollows in jarrah are significantly smaller than the hollows in marri. Most hollows are cylindrical in shape, vertically oriented and occur in dead wood in the tree crown. Relatively few hollows (14%) occur in the tree bole or at crown break. Counts of hollows made from ground level are inaccurate as estimates of the actual number of hollows in trees.     

乳状分散松香胶的研制和试产

对乳状分散松香胶制备工艺：分散体选择和用量、乳化温度、转相温度、助剂进行了研究，并在此基础上进行了试产，制得效果较好的产品．     

Breeding for increased grain protein and micronutrient content in wheat: Ten years of the GPC-B1 gene

To provide food and nutrition security for a growing world population, continued improvements in the yield and nutritional quality of agricultural crops will be required. Wheat is an important source of calories, protein and micronutrients and is thus a priority to breed for improvements in these traits. The GRAIN PROTEIN CONTENT-B1 (GPC-B1) gene is a positive regulator of nutrient translocation which increases protein, iron and zinc concentration in the wheat grain. In the ten years since it was cloned, the impacts of GPC-B1 allelic variation on quality and yield traits have been extensively analyzed in diverse genetic backgrounds in field studies spanning forty environments and seven countries. In this review, we compile data from twenty-five studies to summarize the impact of GPC-B1 allelic variation on fifty different traits. Taken together, the results demonstrate that the functional copy of the GPC-B1 gene is associated with consistent positive effects on grain protein, Fe and Zn content with only marginally negative impacts on yield. We conclude that the GPC-B1 gene has the potential to increase nutritional and end use quality in a wide range of modern cultivars and environments and discuss the possibilities for its application in wheat breeding.